Data Science and Computational Intelligence have gained attention of scientific and business community over the last decade. A large number of research and applications have been theoretically and empirically focused in order to gain pattern of knowledge and understand the knowledge hidden behind the abundant enormous data. The algorithms of the Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DSCI) have found their applications in various real world problems such as retail stores, bioinformatics, image classification, weather forecast, etc. The DSCI 2018 Special Session at the 10th Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems (ACIIDS 2018) is devoted to the data science and computational intelligence methods addressing classification, prediction, clustering, statistics and optimization problems and their applications to both small and big data sets. We want to offer an opportunity for researchers and practitioners to identify new promising research directions as well as to publish recent advances in this area. The scope of the DSCI 2018 includes, but is not limited to the following topics:

- Advanced data analytical models and applications
- Text mining and web mining
- Social networks and social medias analysis
- Computer vision, image mining, and multimedia mining
- Hybrid methods in classification and clustering
- Big data management and analysis
- Machine learning for data science
- Deep learning analysis and applications
- Natural language processing, translation, and interpretation
- Spatial data and geographical data analysis
- Medical data and image analysis
- Analysis and applications of Bioinformatics
- Statistical model analysis and applications
- Business analytics modelling and applications
- Speech, voice, and music analysis